The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most famous historical landmarks and are one of the most visited tourist destinations globally. They are the largest and most well-preserved of the ancient pyramids in Egypt, located on the Giza Plateau, about 15 kilometers from the center of Cairo.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops): The Great Pyramid is the largest of the three pyramids and the most well-known. It was originally 146.6 meters tall but now stands at 138.8 meters due to the loss of the outer casing stones. It consists of over 2 million limestone blocks and is estimated to have taken around 20 years to complete. This pyramid was constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and was designed to help him ascend to the afterlife. It remains a marvel of ancient engineering and is the only surviving wonder of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren): The Pyramid of Khafre is the second-largest pyramid at Giza. It was built for Pharaoh Khafre, the son of Khufu, and stands at a height of 143.5 meters. This pyramid appears taller than the Great Pyramid due to its location on higher ground. The Pyramid of Khafre is most famous for its complex, which includes the Great Sphinx and the mortuary temple, both of which are located nearby.

The Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three pyramids, the Pyramid of Menkaure, is 65 meters tall and was built for Pharaoh Menkaure. Although smaller, it is still an impressive structure. It is unique because its exterior casing was made of granite, unlike the other two pyramids which were constructed with limestone. Menkaure’s pyramid is surrounded by three smaller pyramids built for his queens.